Compounds whose bonds are the force of attraction between two oppositely charged particles are called ________ compounds.

Compounds whose bonds are the force of attraction between two oppositely charged particles are called ________ compounds.

• A. Covalent
• B. Hydrogen
• C. Metallic
• D. Ionic

Answer: (D)

When atoms bond by the force of attraction between oppositely charged particles, you’re looking at an ionic bond. This happens when one atom gives up electrons to another, creating positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). The electrostatic attraction between these opposite charges pulls the ions together into a solid lattice, forming an ionic compound. A classic example is table salt, which results from Na+ ions and Cl− ions held together by their opposite charges. This contrasts with covalent bonds, where atoms share electrons rather than transfer them; metallic bonds, where a lattice of positive ions is surrounded by a “sea” of delocalized electrons; and hydrogen-related attractions, which are strong dipole interactions between molecules rather than bonds formed by full transfer of electrons to create ions. Ionic compounds typically have high melting points and conduct electricity when melted or dissolved in water due to the mobility of the ions.

When atoms bond by the force of attraction between oppositely charged particles, you’re looking at an ionic bond. This happens when one atom gives up electrons to another, creating positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). The electrostatic attraction between these opposite charges pulls the ions together into a solid lattice, forming an ionic compound. A classic example is table salt, which results from Na+ ions and Cl− ions held together by their opposite charges.

This contrasts with covalent bonds, where atoms share electrons rather than transfer them; metallic bonds, where a lattice of positive ions is surrounded by a “sea” of delocalized electrons; and hydrogen-related attractions, which are strong dipole interactions between molecules rather than bonds formed by full transfer of electrons to create ions. Ionic compounds typically have high melting points and conduct electricity when melted or dissolved in water due to the mobility of the ions.